BERKAS VENUE · diarsipkan 2026-09 · terakhir diperiksa 2026-09
CLS Bank (CLSSettlement / CLSNet) — lapisan likuiditas, satu venue per waktu
CLS Bank is crucial for market structure as a designated financial market utility providing multicurrency settlement services under US Federal Reserve oversight.
CLS Bank International (Edge Act corporation; parent CLS Group Holdings AG incorporated in Switzerland) · New York, United States · skor bukti 84/100
Lisensi, dibaca dari register
| Regulator | Nomor lisensi | Yurisdiksi | Tier | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Federal Reserve (Edge Act corporation; designated financial market utility under Dodd-Frank Title VIII) | tidak terverifikasi | US | tier-1 | buka sumber ↗ |
Klasifikasi tingkat memakai skala yang sama dengan register ritel: tier-2 berarti pengawasan nyata dan pemisahan uang klien, tanpa skema kompensasi investor — jangan salah baca sebagai perlindungan tier-1.
Buku klaim
Klaim yang cukup spesifik untuk difalsifikasi — dan yang tetap menjadi pengukuran venue sendiri.
- 4klaim yang bisa diuji
- 1klaim diukur venue
- 2pusat data bernama
- CLS's own CLSSettlement page states 'Each day we settle over USD8.0 trillion of payments in 18 of the most actively traded currencies globally' (cls-group.com/products/settlement/clssettlement)
- Own corporate-governance page: 'CLS Bank International (CLS Bank) is an Edge Act corporation, which is a limited purpose institution regulated by the US Federal Reserve', located in New York, maintaining a central bank account for each of the 18 eligible currencies (cls-group.com/about/corporate-governance)
- The US Federal Reserve's own page: 'CLS is chartered by the Board as an Edge corporation under Section 25A of the Federal Reserve Act... The Board is the Supervisory Agency for CLS under Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Act... as an Edge corporation, CLS Bank is supervised and regulated as a bank by the Federal Reserve' (federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/designated_fmu_about.htm)
- Bundesbank oversight page: CLS began operations on 9 September 2002 with 39 settlement members in 7 currencies; today settles for 70 institutions (settlement members) and over 35,000 third parties in 18 currencies (bundesbank.de/en/tasks/payment-systems/oversight/continuous-linked-settlement-626502)
Klaim yang tidak bisa kami verifikasi dari luar
- USD8.0 trillion daily settled payments is CLS's own published figure, not independently audited
Perimeter dan cakupan
| Kelas aset | Pusat data | Konektivitas | Klien yang diterima | Ditolak secara eksplisit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FX settlement (PvP), OTC credit derivatives settlement (DTCC TIW), CLSNet trade notification/netting | CLSSettlement (multicurrency PvP settlement system), CLSNet (bilateral/multilateral netting and trade notification) | SWIFT, Direct connections to RTGS systems (Fedwire, T2, CHAPS, SIC, RITS, KRONOS, CHATS, BOJ-NET and others), CLS third-party service via settlement members | Over 60 settlement members (banks), Over 18,000 third-party users |
Perusahaan yang menerbitkan ruang negatifnya sendiri — menolak siapa, tidak berlisensi di mana — jauh lebih mudah dinilai. Daftar penolakan dianggap pengungkapan, bukan cacat.
Apa yang meja pantau berikutnya
Rencana tindak lanjut yang dilampirkan pada berkas ini — tiap butir diperiksa ulang pada putaran berikutnya, bertanggal dan tetap bisa difalsifikasi.
- Verification of self-measured USD 8.0 trillion claim
- Limits of tier 1 license scope