Dukascopy Bank (institutional / white-label liquidity)

Lisensi, dibaca dari register

Tier classification follows the same scale as the retail register: tier-2 means real supervision and client-money segregation, without an investor compensation scheme. Rows without a tier are recorded without classification rather than guessed.

Model yang dipublikasikan cocok untuk kasus apa

• Banks and regulated financial institutions
• Brokerage firms
• Hedge funds and institutions

Yang perlu diwaspadai

• Self-measured claims on LP count
• FINMA licence tier limits
• Firm's operational age

Founded in 2004, Dukascopy Bank operates under FINMA regulation as both a bank and securities firm. The firm claims to connect over 20 major banks through its SWFX platform, though this is a self-measured assertion. With a focus on institutional clients, it emphasizes a minimum turnover requirement of USD 2 billion within two years for its white-label program.

Testable claims

• Founded on 2 November 2004 in Geneva by Andre and Veronika Duka, who still own 99% of the company (own company page)
• Regulated by FINMA both as a bank and as a securities firm; statutory auditor KPMG (own pages)
• Under the Swiss Financial Market Infrastructure Act Dukascopy Bank is qualified as a bilateral Organised Trading Facility (OTF) (own transparency page)
• White Label programme targets banks and regulated financial institutions; spot margin trading in G10 pairs incl. spot gold; minimum turnover requirement of USD 2 billion within the first two years

Klaim yang tetap menjadi pengukuran venue sendiri

• SWFX 'connected through FIX API to over 20 major banks' — the LP count is the firm's own measurement
• 'One of the world's largest liquidity aggregators' is the firm's own characterisation
• One transparent price feed / true historical tick data claims are the firm's own service descriptions

www.dukascopy.comswiss/english/