BERKAS VENUE · diarsipkan 2026-09 · terakhir diperiksa 2026-09
Cumberland (DRW) — lapisan likuiditas, satu venue per waktu
Cumberland, as a crypto OTC institutional liquidity provider, plays a significant role in market structure through its diverse regulatory licenses across multiple jurisdictions.
Cumberland crypto business of DRW Holdings, LLC (ultimate parent per own policy page). Entities named on own page: Cumberland New York, DRW Global Markets Ltd (UK agent), Cumberland International Trading Ltd (BVI), Cumberland Global Limited (Cayman), Cumberland SG Pte. Ltd. · not examined · skor bukti 81/100
Lisensi, dibaca dari register
| Regulator | Nomor lisensi | Yurisdiksi | Tier | Sumber |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FCA (cryptoasset registration for UK agent DRW Global Markets Ltd) | 746273 | UK | tier-1 | buka sumber ↗ |
| NYDFS (virtual currency business licence, Cumberland New York) | tidak terverifikasi | US | tier-1 | buka sumber ↗ |
| BVI FSC (Securities and Investment Business Act licence, Cumberland International Trading Ltd) | tidak terverifikasi | British Virgin Islands | tier-2 | buka sumber ↗ |
| CIMA (registration under Cayman Securities Investment Business Act, Cumberland Global Limited) | tidak terverifikasi | Cayman Islands | tier-2 | buka sumber ↗ |
Klasifikasi tingkat memakai skala yang sama dengan register ritel: tier-2 berarti pengawasan nyata dan pemisahan uang klien, tanpa skema kompensasi investor — jangan salah baca sebagai perlindungan tier-1.
Buku klaim
Klaim yang cukup spesifik untuk difalsifikasi — dan yang tetap menjadi pengukuran venue sendiri.
- 2klaim yang bisa diuji
- 2klaim diukur venue
- 0pusat data bernama
- Own policy page states: 'Cumberland New York is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services'; 'Cumberland's agent in the UK, DRW Global Markets Ltd, is registered as a cryptoasset firm with, and authorized by, the Financial Conduct Authority'; 'Cumberland International Trading Ltd. is licensed by the British Virgin Islands (BVI) Financial Services Commission under the BVI Securities and Investment Business Act'; 'Cumberland Global Limited is registered with the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority under the Cayman Islands Securities Investment Business Act'; member of ISDA; and 'DRW Holdings, LLC is the ultimate parent company for the entities in the Cumberland Group' (cumberland.io/policy, checked 10 Sept 2026)
- FCA register bulk-extract lists DRW GLOBAL MARKETS LTD, FRN 746273, Authorised (LEI 549300JVXT0U42UPXE36) — the UK agent named on Cumberland's own policy page
Klaim yang tidak bisa kami verifikasi dari luar
- 'Deep, reliable liquidity' and 'one of the longest-standing crypto liquidity businesses' characterisations come from partner releases (Wyden, GCEX), not audited figures
- DRW Holdings, LLC 'LT Rated by Moody's and S&P' appears on the own policy page without the ratings themselves being published
Perimeter dan cakupan
| Kelas aset | Pusat data | Konektivitas | Klien yang diterima | Ditolak secara eksplisit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crypto OTC spot, Digital-asset derivatives market making, Institutional crypto liquidity via integrations (GCEX XplorSpot, Wyden network) | API (OTC), Third-party distribution integrations (GCEX, Wyden) | Banks, Brokers, Institutional crypto clients (per partnership releases) |
Perusahaan yang menerbitkan ruang negatifnya sendiri — menolak siapa, tidak berlisensi di mana — jauh lebih mudah dinilai. Daftar penolakan dianggap pengungkapan, bukan cacat.
Apa yang meja pantau berikutnya
Rencana tindak lanjut yang dilampirkan pada berkas ini — tiap butir diperiksa ulang pada putaran berikutnya, bertanggal dan tetap bisa difalsifikasi.
- Self-measured liquidity claims
- Tier 2 license limitations
- Age of the firm